| TOEFL
Test of English as a Foreign Language The Test of
English as a Foreign Language is an exam developed by ETS that measures the
ability of non-native English speakers to function in an academic setting. Many
colleges and universities, especially in the United States, require ESL
students to submit a TOEFL score before they can apply to a program. The test
evaluates listening, grammar, reading, and writing skills. The TOEFL is not for
beginner ESL students. It is designed for students who are ready to prove that
they have the ability to live and study in an English environment. There are
three versions of the TOEFL. It is important that you familiarize yourself with
the test that you will be taking. The majority of test centers are now using the Internet Based TOEFL (iBT). Before beginning the following practice pages, check with your local test center to confirm that the iBT is available in your region. Paper-Based & Computer-Based TOEFL In 1998, a
computer version of the TOEFL was established. The computer-based test (CBT) is
very similar to the original paper-based test. It is the more popular version
of the TOEFL. In areas where the computer-based test is not available, the
paper-based test is used. In the CBT you will use headphones for the listening
sections instead of a tape. You will also have visual stimuli and be able to
see how much time you have left for each question. You cannot change your
answers in the first two sections of the CBT after you have confirmed them on
the computer. There are more "types" of questions in the CBT, such as clicking
on a phrase and looking at a diagram. Before you start the CBT you will take a
tutorial which shows you how to answer the questions properly. The total time
you will spend taking the paper-based test is 2.5 hours. The CBT takes
approximately 4 hours (including tutorials). Internet-Based TOEFL (iBT) In 2005, TOEFL launched its new Internet based version of the test. The TOEFL iBT is intended to replace both previous versions of the test. It is gradually becoming available worldwide. Changes include the elimination of the structure section, and the addition of the speaking and writing section. Integrated tasks that require the test taker to combine more than one skill have also been added. Some stylistic changes related to language have also been made in order to make the spoken exchanges as realistic as possible. The aim of the TOEFL remains the same as it has in previous forms. A TOEFL iBT score measures the communication skills of those who wish to enter a post-secondary educational facility where English is the native language. Here is the format of the TOEFL, showing the differences between
the paper-based, computer-based, and internet-based versions. Please note, the practice session that follows is based on the NEW internet-based TOEFL (iBT) as the previous versions are slowly being discontinued. | TOEFL Format | | Paper Based | Computer Based |
Internet Based (iBT) | Listening Comprehension 30
minutes Part A: Short dialogues Part B: Long conversations Part
C: Mini-lectures | Adaptive Listening 60 minutes Part A: Short dialogues Part B: Conversations, Academic discussions,
Mini-lectures | Reading 60-100 minutes 3-5 passages (12-14 questions each) | Structure & Written Expression 25
minutes Sentence completion (15 questions) Error recognition
(25 questions) | Adaptive Structure 15-20
minutes Sentence completion (approx. 10 questions) Error
recognition (approx. 15 questions) | Listening 60-90 minutes 4-6 lectures and academic discussions (6 questions each) 2-3 conversations (5 questions each) | Reading Comprehension 55
minutes (50 questions - approx. 5 passages) | Reading Comprehension 70-90
minutes ( 60+ questions - approx. 6 passages) | Speaking 20 minutes 6 tasks (2 independent, 1 integrated) | | -- | Writing 30 minutes (1 essay
topic) | Writing 50 minutes 1 integrated task, 1 independent task | TOEFL Practice
Session Examples for each section of the TOEFL(iBT), including audio, explanatary answers, and sample responses. 20 TOEFL Tips Hints
and advice to help you. Follow these essential tips to improve your TOEFL
score. More information may be found at
TOEFL. |