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Adverb Form
We make many adverbs by adding -ly to an adjective, for example:
- quick (adjective) > quickly (adverb)
- careful (adjective) > carefully (adverb)
- beautiful (adjective) > beautifully (adverb)
There are some basic rules about spelling for -ly adverbs. See the table below:
| Adjective ending |
do this |
adjective |
adverb |
| most adjectives |
add -ly |
quick
nice
sole
careful |
quickly
nicely
solely
carefully |
| -able or -ible |
change -e to -y |
regrettable
horrible |
regrettably
horribly |
| -y |
change -y to -ily |
happy |
happily |
| -ic |
change -ic to -ically |
economic |
economically |
But not all words that end in -ly are adverbs. The words friendly, lovely, lonely and neighbourly, for example, are all adjectives.
And some adverbs have no particular form. Look at these examples:
- well, fast, very, never, always, often, still
Note that the form of an adverb can also change to make it comparative or superlative. |