English Club : Learn English : English Grammar : Nouns : Proper Nouns

Proper Nouns without THE

We do not use "the" with names of people. For example:

first namesBill (not *the Bill)
Hilary
surnamesClinton
Gates
full namesHilary Gates
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If the full (registered) name of a company starts with "The", then we use "The" if we use the full name, for example:
  • The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd

We do not normally use "the" with names of companies. For example:

  • Renault, Ford, Sony, EnglishClub.com
  • General Motors, Air France, British Airways
  • Warner Brothers, Brown & Son Ltd

We do not normally use "the" for shops, banks, hotels etc named after a founder or other person (with -'s or -s). For example:

shopsHarrods, Marks & Spencer, Maceys
banksBarclays Bank
hotels, restaurantsSteve's Hotel, Joe's Cafe, McDonalds
churches, cathedralsSt John's Church, St Peter's Cathedral

We do not normally use "the" with names of places. For example:

townsWashington (not *the Washington), Paris, Tokyo
states, regionsTexas, Kent, Eastern Europe
countriesEngland, Italy, Brazil
continentsAsia, Europe, North America
islandsCorsica
mountainsEverest

Exception! If a country name includes "States","Kingdom", "Republic" etc, we use "the":

statesthe United States, the US, the United States of America, the USA
kingdomthe United Kingdom, the UK
republicthe French Republic

We do not use "the" with "President/Doctor/Mr etc + Name":

the president, the kingPresident Bush (not *the President Bush)
the captain, the detectiveCaptain Kirk, Detective Colombo
the doctor, the professorDoctor Well, Dr Well, Professor Dolittle
my uncle, your auntUncle Jack, Aunt Jill
 Mr Gates (not *the Mr Gates), Mrs Clinton, Miss Black

Look at these example sentences:

  • I wanted to speak to the doctor.
  • I wanted to speak to Doctor Brown.
  • Who was the president before President Kennedy?

We do not use "the" with "Lake/Mount + Name":

the lakeLake Victoria
the mountMount Everest

Look at this example sentence:

  • We live beside Lake Victoria. We have a fantastic view across the lake.

We do not normally use "the" for roads, streets, squares, parks etc:

streets etcOxford Street, Trenholme Road, Fifth Avenue
squares etcTrafalgar Square, Oundle Place, Piccadilly Circus
parks etcCentral Park, Kew Gardens

Many big, important buildings have names made of two words (for example, Kennedy Airport). If the first word is the name of a person or place, we do not normally use "the":

peopleKennedy Airport, Alexander Palace, St Paul's Cathedral
placesHeathrow Airport, Waterloo Station, Edinburgh Castle

Proper Nouns with THE »

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