| Word |
Part of Speech |
Contextual Meaning |
Example Sentence |
| arrogant |
adjective |
thinking highly of oneself |
Rick was arrogant to think any girl would go out with him. |
| bedside manner |
noun |
behaviour by a medical professional towards an ill patient |
At the new hospital the nurses were all friendly and had a great bedside manner. |
| benevolent |
adjective |
kind |
The benevolent woman made dresses for the poor girls. |
| bewildered |
verb - past tense |
surprised; confused |
John's new purple hair colour bewildered his classmates. |
| blushed |
verb - past tense |
became red in the face out of embarrassment |
Lisa blushed when her father mentioned Chad's name. |
| breeding |
noun |
production of offspring |
Breeding golden retrievers is a profitable profession. |
| brute |
noun |
a strong, violent person or animal |
The brute beat up three kids on his way home from school. |
| cellophane |
noun |
clear wrapping material - usually for covering flowers or gift baskets |
The florist wrapped the flowers in cellophane to protect them from the rain. |
| clambered |
verb - past tense |
climbed clumsily or with much effort |
John clambered through the junkyard looking for a used steering wheel. |
| clutching |
verb - progressive |
holding very tightly |
The bride was clutching the groom's hand so tightly his fingers turned purple. |
| collapse |
verb |
fall to the ground |
The building will collapse as soon as the dynamite explodes. |
| compelling |
adjective |
strong and believable |
The pregnant woman's husband had a compelling reason for speeding. |
| composure |
noun |
a relaxed appearance |
She held her composure until after her husband's funeral. |
| concealed |
past participle |
hidden |
The results of the vote were concealed in the envelope. |
| conceited |
adjective |
thinking highly of oneself |
Jane is so conceited she voted herself for Prom Queen. |
| connubial |
adjective |
relating to marriage (outdated, formal) |
The relatives were excited about Mark and Sally's upcoming connubial festivities. |
| creed |
noun |
a religious statement or belief |
When we recite the creed everyone gets on their knees. |
| cremated |
verb - past tense |
burned a dead body to ashes |
After they cremated my grandfather we had a service for his soul at the church. |
| discretion |
noun |
the keeping quiet of a secret or personal information |
The receptionist must exhibit discretion when handling medical records. |
| diversified |
verb - past tense |
put money/effort into different things |
The business college diversified into other programs including art and science. |
| dreading |
verb - progressive |
fearing, not wanting to do or happen |
I am dreading moving day because there is so much to do. |
| dusky |
adjective |
darkish in colour |
The sky turned a dusky blue before the storm hit. |
| established |
adjective |
recognized or known for a long time |
The 50-year-old barbershop is a well established business in our community. |
| exertion |
noun |
use of a lot of energy |
The marathon runner fainted out of exertion. |
| full term |
noun phrase |
40 weeks pregnant, ready to deliver a baby |
My sister was supposed to be born premature but surprisingly my mother made it to full term. |
| galvanized |
adjective |
protected metal |
We need some galvanized nails for building the basement. |
| gleaming |
adjective |
shiny, bright |
The toothpaste promises a gleaming smile. |
| glistened |
verb - past tense |
shone in the sun |
The freshly washed car glistened in the driveway. |
| hammock |
noun |
a bed that swings between posts |
I napped outside on the hammock. |
| harsh |
adjective |
difficult, cruel |
The child was given a harsh punishment for stealing the chocolate bar. |
| humiliate |
verb |
embarrass someone terribly |
My father humiliates me when he tells the story about how I crashed the car. |
| indignation |
noun |
anger because of unfairness or a wrongdoing |
I was full of indignation after getting a parking ticket in my own street. |
| indisputable |
adjective |
unable to be challenged |
It was indisputable that it was my turn to do the dishes. |
| inquest |
noun |
research into a serious matter |
The police began an inquest into why the murder may have occurred. |
| irony |
noun |
an opposite or very different result than expected |
The irony of the marriage was that the couple used to hate each other. |
| jilted |
past participle |
cheated, treated unfairly |
The jilted athletes were angry when they discovered that the winner had bribed the judges. |
| laden |
adjective |
loaded |
The woman was laden with three children and two dogs. |
| layabouts |
noun (informal) |
lazy people |
The layabouts were always skipping school and hanging out at the beach. |
| leering |
adjective |
looking at in a sexual way |
The leering men distracted the cheerleaders on the field. |
| loathing |
noun |
severe hatred |
My loathing for mathematics only increased after I failed the final exam. |
| mercilessly |
adverb |
showing no kindness or forgiveness |
The bullies picked on Jordan mercilessly for the entire first year of high school. |
| misadventure |
noun |
an unexpected or unwanted happening |
The hikers didn't foresee the misadventure of the avalanche. |
| mocking |
verb - progressive |
teasing, making fun of |
When I was growing up my brother was always mocking my singing voice. |
| motive |
noun |
reason for doing something |
The motive for the murder was jealousy. |
| mourned |
verb - past tense |
expressed sadness over a loss |
We mourned for her death at the funeral. |
| nonchalantly |
adverb |
casually |
The man who got hit was walking nonchalantly across traffic. |
| numb |
adjective |
frozen, having no feeling |
After skiing all day our toes were numb. |
| pallid |
adjective |
pale |
When her fever disappeared she was pallid as a ghost. |
| parched |
adjective |
dry from the heat |
The grass was parched after the long dry winter. |
| pasty |
adjective |
pale in colour |
My skin always looks pasty when I don't go to the tanning salon. |
| persistently |
adverb |
without giving up |
Fiona persistently asked for a raise in her salary until her boss agreed. |
| pitch |
noun |
dark black substance used for waterproofing or making roads |
We used the pitch on the roof to keep it from leaking. |
| pitching |
verb - progressive |
setting something up |
We were pitching our tent when it started to rain. |
| plantation |
noun |
an area of land dedicated to a specific crop |
The workers spent the whole day getting beans from the coffee plantation. |
| potholes |
noun |
holes in the road caused by overuse or weather |
The potholes in my town are going to ruin my tyres. |
| prudently |
adverb |
without taking risks |
My grandmother prudently keeps to the slow lanes on the highway. |
| prying |
adjective |
inquisitive |
The prying neighbours asked if the pregnant couple was going to get married. |
| pundits |
noun |
Hindu scholars |
The pundits went from door to door speaking about religion. |
| pyre |
noun |
a pile of wood where a body is placed for burning |
The pyre was arranged before the service. |
| reproach |
noun |
criticism |
There was little reproach over the lateness of the flight because of the bad weather. |
| ruefully |
adverb |
regretfully |
I ruefully apologized for forgetting my father's birthday. |
| sardonic |
adjective |
disrespectful, cynical |
The bartender threw out the man for making sardonic remarks to the waitress. |
| shrill |
adjective |
high pitched (in sound) |
The shrill notes of the flute hurt my ears. |
| shrug |
noun |
gesture; lifting of the shoulders to show that you don't care or don't know an answer |
The teacher asked another student after Mark answered the question with a shrug. |
| slats |
noun |
thin, narrow pieces of wood or other material |
The dog poked his nose between the slats of the fence. |
| sprawling |
adjective |
spread widely |
The sprawling ivy covers the front of the house. |
| squabble |
verb |
argue |
My parents always squabble about whose turn it is to pay. |
| stench |
noun |
terrible smell |
The stench in the kitchen reminded us that we forgot to dispose of the garbage. |
| stowed |
verb - past tense |
packed or stored tidily in an appropriate place |
I stowed my winter clothes in the attic. |
| succulently |
adverb |
juicily |
The watermelon was succulently ripe. |
| tenuous |
adjective |
weak or slight |
He gave a tenuous excuse for his absence. |
| tethered |
past participle |
tied to a post |
The tethered dog was barking in the yard. |
| treacle |
noun |
dark syrup |
My sticky hands were covered in treacle from the tree. |
| treads |
noun |
marks left by shoes, cars or bicycle tires |
I knew by the treads on the driveway that my parents had been home. |
| uncomplicated |
adjective |
simple |
She finished the uncomplicated puzzle in no time. |
| unruffled |
adjective |
calm |
Maria appeared unruffled even though she forgot part of her speech. |
| verdict |
noun |
decision by a judge in court |
The people in the courtroom waited for the judge to announce the verdict. |
| verge |
noun |
piece of land alongside the road |
I left the car on the road and walked along the verge to the closest gas station. |
| vulgarity |
noun |
rudeness |
The street person expressed words of vulgarity after we refused to give him money. |
| wake (of a ship) |
noun |
disturbed water left by a ship |
The surfers rode on the wake of the ship. |
| wheezing |
verb - progressive |
having difficulty breathing |
I was wheezing in the forest because of my allergies. |