How the Ampersand Got its Name

How the Ampersand Got its Name
Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.

1. The symbol & means “and” in English.
2. The symbol & was sometimes considered the 27th letter of the alphabet because it was said after “X,Y,Z” when children recited the alphabet. (Note: Other words that were single letters or symbols, such as “a” and “I” were sometimes included, too. Children would say, “and, per se, I” to include the word “I”.)
3. The word “ampersand” was a slurred version of “and, per se, and” which was sometimes added to the end of the alphabet.