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Listen & Learn: Brave New World

18th December 2024 by Jaksyn Peacock
Brave New World first edition cover
From first edition front cover

Pre-listening vocabulary

  • dystopia: an imaginary world where there is a lot of injustice, oppression, and social control
  • cloning: the process of copying a person’s genes to create another identical person
  • class: a social group that a person belongs to, especially one that determines how much money or power they have
  • utopia: an imaginary world where people are happy and the causes of pain and suffering have been solved
  • parody: a work that imitates another work, especially in a humorous way
  • pessimistic: believing that the future is likely to be bad or upsetting
  • classic: a book that has stayed popular and relevant over a long period of time

Listening activity

Gapfill exercise

Brave New World is a 1932 novel by English writer Aldous Huxley. The novel is set in a version of London, England in a future dystopian called the World State. In the World State, the businessman Henry Ford has become a figure. The World State tries to keep its citizens happy with technology and drugs. It uses cloning technology to produce children. These children are genetically selected for a specific class and role within society. Huxley’s work was influenced by the of utopian fiction, which was very popular at the time. Many utopian novels described futures where technology had solved all human . Huxley thought this was an impossible and even dangerous idea. Brave New World began specifically as a parody of the utopian novels of H. G. Wells. Early reviews of Brave New World were often . Readers at the time thought it was disturbing and pessimistic. Over time, it became a classic of dystopian fiction, especially as technology grew and changed.

Comprehension questions

See answers below

  1. Brave New World is set in a future version of
    a. London
    b. New York
    c. Paris
  2. The real historical person who is a religious figure in Brave New World‘s World State is
    a. Winston Churchill
    b. Henry Ford
    c. H. G. Wells
  3. Brave New World began as a parody of
    a. science fiction
    b. pulp fiction
    c. utopian fiction

Discussion/essay questions

  1. It is often said that dystopian books “predict the future.” People have claimed this about Brave New World, as well as other dystopian novels like Nineteen EightyFour and The Handmaid’s Tale. Why do you think this is? Have you read any older dystopian books that feel very important now? Have you read any newer dystopian books that you think will become important in the future?

Transcript

Brave New World is a 1932 novel by English writer Aldous Huxley. The novel is set in a version of London, England in a future dystopian society called the World State. In the World State, the businessman Henry Ford has become a religious figure. The World State tries to keep its citizens happy with technology and drugs. It uses cloning technology to produce children. These children are genetically selected for a specific class and role within society. Huxley’s work was influenced by the genre of utopian fiction, which was very popular at the time. Many utopian novels described futures where technology had solved all human problems. Huxley thought this was an impossible and even dangerous idea. Brave New World began specifically as a parody of the utopian novels of H. G. Wells. Early reviews of Brave New World were often negative. Readers at the time thought it was disturbing and pessimistic. Over time, it became a classic of dystopian fiction, especially as technology grew and changed.

Answers to comprehension questions

1a 2b 3c

See also and compare

Listen&Learn: Dune

13th March 2024 by Jaksyn Peacock
Dune

Pre-listening vocabulary

  • science fiction: a genre of stories that deal with technology and futuristic ideas
  • occupy: to control and live on an area of land
  • enhance: to make something stronger
  • cognitive: relating to brain activity
  • heir: the child who will inherit a family’s wealth or power
  • idol: someone who is admired and treated like a god
  • serialized: published in multiple parts

Listening activity

Gapfill exercise

Dune is a 1965 science fiction novel by American author Frank Herbert. It tells the story of a human civilization set thousands of years in the . In the Dune universe, humans have expanded into space, occupying many . They have intentionally destroyed most of their , and they depend on a substance called “spice” that enhances cognitive abilities. Powerful families, called Houses, control and resources. The story follows a young heir named Paul, who becomes an idol on the desert planet his House has occupied. The novel was originally published as two serialized stories. After its release, Herbert wrote five more books set in the Dune universe, and his son Brian Herbert continued the series after his death. The first book won two sci-fi awards. It has been adapted into multiple and a television series.

Comprehension questions

See answers below

  1. Dune is set
    a. in the Middle Ages
    b. in the near future
    c. in the far future
  2. The civilization in Dune depends heavily on
    a. futuristic technology
    b. a substance called “spice”
    c. help from the gods
  3. Frank Herbert’s original series includes
    a. five books
    b. six books
    c. more than 20 books

Discussion/essay questions

  1. Dune has been very influential in the sci-fi genre. In fact, some people have argued that the Star Wars film series reuses many of Herbert’s ideas. How important are original ideas in stories?
  2. Dune was inspired by multiple cultures, including Indigenous American and Islamic cultures. However, the story has been criticized for its portrayal of these groups. Do authors have a responsibility when writing about different cultures? What do you think that responsibility is?

Transcript

Dune is a 1965 science fiction novel by American author Frank Herbert. It tells the story of a human civilization set thousands of years in the future. In the Dune universe, humans have expanded into space, occupying many planets. They have intentionally destroyed most of their technology, and they depend on a substance called “spice” that enhances cognitive abilities. Powerful families, called Houses, control land and resources. The story follows a young heir named Paul, who becomes an idol on the desert planet his House has occupied. The novel was originally published as two serialized stories. After its release, Herbert wrote five more books set in the Dune universe, and his son Brian Herbert continued the series after his death. The first book won two sci-fi awards. It has been adapted into multiple films and a television series.

Answers to comprehension questions

1c 2b 3a

Listen&Learn: The Future Library

28th September 2022 by Jaksyn Peacock

Pre-listening vocabulary

  • ongoing: continuing, not complete
  • acclaimed: praised for an accomplishment
  • manuscript: an unpublished text
  • century: 100 years
  • anthology: a collection of written works by different authors

Listening activity

Gapfill exercise

The Future Library is an ongoing creative started by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. She planned to make this the site of a for people 100 years in the . Every year since, Paterson has asked a different acclaimed author to write a manuscript for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s worth of and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. Canadian author Margaret Atwood was the first person to provide a manuscript, and 6 other texts have since joined the Future Library. By the time that all 100 stories are complete, the trees in Oslo will have grown enough to become for an anthology.

Comprehension questions

See answers below

  1. The trees for the Future Library were planted in
    a. Scotland
    b. Norway
    c. Canada
  2. Margaret Atwood was
    a. the first author to contribute
    b. the only author to contribute
    c. the most recent author to contribute
  3. The purpose of the trees is to
    a. hide the location of the manuscripts
    b. decorate the outside of the library
    c. provide paper 100 years in the future

Discussion/essay questions

  1. It is impossible to fully predict what will happen in 100 years. Do you think the project will achieve its goal? Why or why not?

Transcript

The Future Library is an ongoing creative project started by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. She planned to make this the site of a library for people 100 years in the future. Every year since, Paterson has asked a different acclaimed author to write a manuscript for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s worth of stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. Canadian author Margaret Atwood was the first person to provide a manuscript, and 6 other texts have since joined the Future Library. By the time that all 100 stories are complete, the trees in Oslo will have grown enough to become paper for an anthology.

Answers to comprehension questions

1b 2a 3c