EnglishClub

Pre-listening vocabulary

• assassination: the murder of a political leader
• senator: a politician who makes laws
• elect: to vote someone into a governing position
• tyranny: the absolute power of one person
• debt: a payment that someone owes to someone else
• oracle: someone who is believed to see the future
• superstition: a belief that a random event or action will bring good or bad luck

Listening activity

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 1:34 — 2.1MB)

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Gapfill exercise

On March 15, 44 BCE, Roman ruler Julius Caesar was stabbed in a meeting hall called the Curia of Pompey. Over 60 people participated in the assassination. Many of them were senators in Caesar’s own . Caesar was originally an elected of the Roman Republic. Before his assassination, Caesar had given himself the power to rule for life. His government believed that killing him would Rome from tyranny. However, the incident actually caused Caesar’s adopted son, Augustus, to come to power as the first Roman emperor. March 15, the “Ides” or the middle of March, was important to the Romans because it was a deadline for debt payments. In Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, an oracle tells Caesar to “beware the Ides of March.” This line has led to the superstition that March 15 is an day.

Comprehension questions

See answers below

1. On March 15, 44 BCE, Julius Caesar
   a. was elected ruler of the Roman Republic
   b. gave himself absolute power
   c. was assassinated by his own senators
   
2. To the Romans, the “Ides of March” was
   a. a religious holiday
   b. a festival for the arts
   c. a deadline for debts
   
3. In Shakespeare’s play, the character who says “beware the Ides of March” is
   a. a Roman senator
   b. an oracle
   c. Caesar himself

Discussion/essay questions

1. Some other common superstitions include crossing fingers, knocking on wood, and avoiding 13th floors. Do you believe or practise any superstitions? Why or why not?

Transcript

On March 15, 44 BCE, Roman ruler Julius Caesar was stabbed in a meeting hall called the Curia of Pompey. Over 60 people participated in the assassination. Many of them were senators in Caesar’s own government. Caesar was originally an elected leader of the Roman Republic. Before his assassination, Caesar had given himself the power to rule for life. His government believed that killing him would protect Rome from tyranny. However, the incident actually caused Caesar’s adopted son, Augustus, to come to power as the first Roman emperor. March 15, the “Ides” or the middle of March, was important to the Romans because it was a deadline for debt payments. In Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, an oracle tells Caesar to “beware the Ides of March.” This line has led to the superstition that March 15 is an unlucky day.

Answers to comprehension questions

1c 2c 3b

Pre-listening vocabulary

• ancient: from the distant past
• politician: a person who works in government
• scroll: a roll of paper meant for writing on
• emperor: the ruler of an empire
• myth: a false story that is believed by many people
• advance: to make progress

Listening activity

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 1:10 — 1.1MB)

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Gapfill exercise

The Library of Alexandria was an ancient in Egypt. It was built in the third century B.C. by a former Greek politician named Demetrius of Phalerum. For years, it held up to 500,000 scrolls of about law, history, math, science and more. But at some point in history, the library was , and all of that knowledge was lost. A myth is that the library burned down in 48 B.C, when the Roman emperor Julius Caesar attacked the of Alexandria. In truth, historians still don’t know exactly what happened to the library. However, many people believe that would have advanced much faster if the scrolls had never been lost.

Comprehension questions

[wp_quiz id=”20538″]

Discussion/essay questions

1. What do you think the world would be like today if the Library of Alexandria was never destroyed?

Transcript

The Library of Alexandria was an ancient library in Egypt. It was built in the third century B.C. by a former Greek politician named Demetrius of Phalerum. For years, it held up to 500,000 scrolls of writing about law, history, math, science and more. But at some point in history, the library was destroyed, and all of that knowledge was lost. A popular myth is that the library burned down in 48 B.C, when the Roman emperor Julius Caesar attacked the city of Alexandria. In truth, historians still don’t know exactly what happened to the library. However, many people believe that society would have advanced much faster if the scrolls had never been lost.