EnglishClub

Pre-listening vocabulary

• decentralize: to distribute power and responsibilities to several people
• monarch: a leader who has inherited their power
• lord: a person who has power over a certain area
• taxes: payments that a person must make to their government
• hierarchical: organized into different classes based on wealth or status
• peasant: a poor farmer or labourer

Listening activity

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 1:11 — 1.1MB)

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Gapfill exercise

Feudalism was a type of system that was common in Europe during the Middle Ages. The system evolved after the governments in many European began to decentralize. This meant that monarchs gave more power and responsibilities to local lords. Under feudalism, people worked for their lords, and their lords paid them with . People living in feudal systems also had to pay taxes. They owed their lords a percentage of the crops they grew on their land. This system was naturally hierarchical. The monarch, who controlled all of the land, had the most and power. The peasants, who worked on the land, had the least. Feudalism began to decline around the 15th century, when it became more common to buy land and goods with .

Comprehension questions

[wp_quiz id=”20334″]

Discussion/essay questions

1. What are the biggest flaws of a feudal system?

Transcript

Feudalism was a type of political system that was common in Europe during the Middle Ages. The system evolved after the governments in many European countries began to decentralize. This meant that monarchs gave more power and responsibilities to local lords. Under feudalism, people worked for their lords, and their lords paid them with land. People living in feudal systems also had to pay taxes. They owed their lords a percentage of the crops they grew on their land. This system was naturally hierarchical. The monarch, who controlled all of the land, had the most wealth and power. The peasants, who worked on the land, had the least. Feudalism began to decline around the 15th century, when it became more common to buy land and goods with money. 

Pre-listening vocabulary

• revolution: a movement that leads to change in a political system
• unrest: a state of anger among the population, often leading to protests
• reign: the period of time when a king or queen is in power
• assembly: a group of people with the power to make decisions for a country
• commoner: a person of lower social status; not a royal or a noble
• abolish: to put an end to a system or law
• monarchy: a political system where power is passed down through a family

Listening activity

Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 1:32 — 1.4MB)

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Gapfill exercise

The French Revolution was a political movement that took place in the late 18th century. The unrest in France began during the reign of King Louis XVI, whose spending had led the country into debt. In order to solve this problem, Louis XVI called on an assembly of French citizens to vote on what to do. However, poor citizens found that higher-class citizens had the power to outvote them. This led to the decision to place higher on commoners. Angered by this decision, the commoners created their own assembly, and began to revolt. After invading Louis XVI’s palace, the revolutionaries gained of France. The new government abolished the monarchy and executed both the king and his wife, Marie Antoinette. But while the king was no longer in charge of France, the French Revolution would for years after his execution, as the new government waged war against other European countries that were afraid their citizens would follow France’s example.

Comprehension questions

[wp_quiz id=”19413″]

Discussion/essay questions

1. France was one of the first countries in Europe to abolish their monarchy. Many other countries began to do the same thing as time went on. Today, most European countries have elected leaders. Do you think this would have been different if the French Revolution had never happened?

Transcript

The French Revolution was a violent political movement that took place in the late 18th century. The unrest in France began during the reign of King Louis XVI, whose spending decisions had led the country into debt. In order to solve this problem, Louis XVI called on an assembly of French citizens to vote on what to do. However, poor citizens found that higher-class citizens had the power to outvote them. This led to the decision to place higher taxes on commoners. Angered by this decision, the commoners created their own assembly, and began to revolt. After invading Louis XVI’s palace, the revolutionaries gained control of France. The new government abolished the monarchy and executed both the king and his wife, Marie Antoinette. But while the king was no longer in charge of France, the French Revolution would continue for years after his execution, as the new government waged war against other European countries that were afraid their citizens would follow France’s example.