TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. There are two main versions of the test:

  • TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)
  • TOEFL Essentials

The TOEFL iBT and TOEFL Essentials are two distinct tests, with their own format and focus. Both tests are internet-based, but they differ in their structure and purpose.

TOEFL iBT test format

The TOEFL iBT is the traditional and more widely recognized test, primarily focused on academic English skills. It is used by universities and colleges to evaluate the readiness of applicants for academic studies. The total test time is approximately 3 hours, divided into four sections:

  1. Reading: 30-40 questions
    Involves reading passages from academic texts and answering comprehension questions
  2. Listening: 30-40 questions
    Consists of listening to academic lectures and conversations, followed by questions
  3. Speaking: 4 tasks
    Includes tasks where you speak about familiar topics and discuss material from readings and lectures
  4. Writing: 2 tasks
    Comprises an integrated task combining reading, listening, and writing; and an independent essay

There is a 10-minute break after the Listening section.

  • 20 TOEFL Tips
    Hints and advice to help you. Follow these essential tips to improve your TOEFL score
  • TOEFL Practice
    Examples for each section of the TOEFL(iBT), including audio, explanatary answers, and sample responses. Note: These practice sessions contain questions that are similar to the real TOEFL exam

TOEFL Essentials test format

TOEFL Essentials is a newer and more flexible test that measures both academic and general English skills. It is designed to be shorter and less expensive than the TOEFL iBT. The total test time is about 1.5 hours, divided into four sections:

  1. Reading: 30-45 questions
    Features shorter and more varied passages, testing both academic and general English
  2. Listening: 30-45 questions
    Features shorter and more varied recordings, testing both academic and general English
  3. Speaking: 3 tasks
    Includes tasks such as answering questions, expressing opinions, and describing experiences
  4. Writing: 2 tasks
    Involves writing a brief essay and completing a task requiring a short written response

Test preparation

Reference and further reading

For those preparing for TOEFL, it's essential to understand the differences between the tests, and practise accordingly. Here are some useful links for more information and practice materials: