Minimal Pair final /n/ and /ŋ/

as in thin and thing

Below is a list of words that vary only by one ending with the sound /n/ and the other ending with the sound /ŋ/.

You can use this list to practise the sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing.

Both /n/ and /ŋ/ are pronounced with air coming through your nose, with the front of your tongue blocking the air in your mouth when pronouncing /n/ and the back of your tongue blocking the air in your mouth for /ŋ/. Although some native speakers also say it that way, it’s not usual to actually pronounce the /g/ in words ending in “-ng”.

Elementary / Pre-Intermediate

fan fang
gone gong
sin sing
sun sung
thin thing
win wing

Intermediate

done dung
kin king
pin ping
ran rang
ton tongue

Upper Intermediate

ban bang
hun hung
pan pang
tan tang
tin ting

Advanced/ Proficiency

bun bung
chin ching
clan clang
din ding
don dong
dun dung
stun stung

Alex Case, founder TeflTasticAlex Case is the author of TEFLtastic and the Teaching...: Interactive Classroom Activities series of business and exam skills e-books for teachers. He has been a teacher, teacher trainer, director of studies, and editor in Turkey, Thailand, Spain, Greece, Italy, UK, Korea and now Japan. He has published a book with Macmillan and hundreds of articles, reviews, lesson plans and worksheets with Onestopenglish, Modern English Teacher and many others. In addition to contributing articles and teaching ideas to Tefl.NET, Alex for many years edited Tefl.NET Book Reviews.