English Club Tip
Colour is written "color" and "grey" is written "gray" in American English.

Colours

Note that these colours may vary slightly, depending on your browser and operating system.

The 7 colours of the rainbow

The seven colours of the rainbow are the "visible" part of the electro-magnetic spectrum - they are visible to (or can be seen by) the human eye. A rainbow is what we sometimes see in the sky when the sun is shining and it is raining somewhere at the same time.

ultra-violetnot a colour - invisible to the human eye
7 violet These are the 7 colors of the rainbow - the "visible spectrum" (visible to the human eye)
6 indigo 
5 blue 
4 green 
3 yellow 
2 orange 
1 red 
infra-rednot a colour - invisible to the human eye

This mnemonic can help you remember the colours of the rainbow and their order:
Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain

NB: The prefix "infra-" means "below" or "under". Infra-red is "below" the colour red (and not visible). The prefix "ultra-" means "beyond". Ultra-violet is "beyond" the colour violet (and not visible).

A few other colours

Technically, white is not a colour (it is a combination of all colours), and black is not a colour (it is the absence of all colours). But in normal language we usually describe white, black and grey as colours.

white 
grey 
black 
 
brown 
pink